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Tax Expenditures in FY 2008 Budget

Here is the Tax Expenditure Analysis of the FY 2008 Budget submitted yesterday, (Tax expenditures are defined as ‘‘revenue losses attributable to provisions of the Federal tax laws which allow a special exclusion, exemption, or deduction from gross income or which provide a special credit, a preferential rate of tax, or a deferral of liability.’’)  The Top 10 tax expenditures for 2008 (totaling $579.5 billion) are:

  1. Employer-Provided Health Insurance Exclusion:  $160.2 billion
  2. Home Mortgage Interest Deduction:  $89.4 billion
  3. Charitable Deduction:  $56.0 billion
  4. Capital Gains Exclusion:  $52.0 billion
  5. Employer-Provided Pension Plans:  $48.5 billion
  6. 401k Plans:  $44.0 billion
  7. Capital Gains Exclusion on Home Sale:  $38.9 billion
  8. Step-Up in Basis of Assets at Death:  $35.9 billion
  9. State & Local Tax Deduction:  $27.9 billion
  10. State & Local Bond Interest Exclusion:  $27.1 billion

Here are the Top 35 tax expenditures, as ranked by the total 2008-2012 projected revenue effect:

Top_35_tax_expenditures

[Click on chart to  enlarge.]  For more details about tax expenditure analysis, see Congressional Research Service, Tax Expenditures: Compendium of Background Material on Individual Provisions (Dec. 2006) (Senate Budget Comm. Print 109-072).


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