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IRS Explains How People Who Do Not Pay Income Tax Can Get Economic Stimulus Payments

The IRS on Friday released an advance copy of Notice 2008-28, 2008-10 I.R.B. ___ (3/10/08), which provides guidance on how individuals who are not otherwise required to file an income tax return for 2007 can request the economic stimulus payment authorized by H.R. 5140, the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008:

Many individuals with low earned income or other qualifying income (e.g., social security benefits, Tier 1 railroad retirement benefits, and certain disability or survivor benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs) may not be required by § 6012(a) to file an income tax return and may not file an income tax return to receive a refund of withheld taxes. This notice informs these individuals of the minimum filing necessary to obtain the economic stimulus payment in 2008. …

In the case of an eligible individual (or married couple filing jointly) who is not required by § 6012(a) or § 6017 to file an income tax return, but who had qualifying income in 2007 that equals or exceeds $3,000, the Service will treat a Form 1040A prepared in the following manner as a valid claim for refund in the amount of the 2008 economic stimulus payment:

  1. In the blank space at the top of page 1 of Form 1040A, eligible individuals should write the words “Stimulus Payment” above the title of the form.
  2. Eligible individuals should enter names, mailing address, and social security numbers on the appropriate lines of Form 1040A and should enter filing status and exemption information on lines 1 through 6d of the form.
  3. Eligible individuals should enter wages and other compensation (including net earnings from self-employment) received in 2007 on line 7 of Form 1040A.
  4. Eligible individuals should enter qualifying income received in 2007 in the form of social security benefits, Tier 1 railroad retirement benefits and certain veterans’ disability or survivor benefits on line 14a of Form 1040A. Individuals who do not have documentation of the exact amount of these government-provided benefits may estimate their annual benefit by multiplying their monthly benefit, prior to any deductions for withheld taxes or Medicare premiums, by the number of months during 2007 that they received the benefit.
  5. Eligible individuals who are members of the Armed Forces of the United States should enter any nontaxable combat zone compensation received in 2007 that they elect to treat as earned income on line 40b of Form 1040A.
  6. Eligible individuals who request direct deposit of their economic stimulus payment into their account at a bank or other financial institution should complete lines 44b through 44d of Form 1040A. Eligible individuals may not request a deposit of the stimulus payment into an account that is not in the eligible individual’s name.
  7. Eligible individuals should sign and date the form under the penalties of perjury statement, and should enter the identifying information of any third party designee or paid preparer, if applicable, at the bottom of page 2 of Form 1040A.

Based on the information provided on Form 1040A, the Service will compute the amount of the stimulus payment that will be refunded or credited.


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