Tax Foundation: The High Burden of State and Federal Capital Gains Taxes:
As Congress begins to debate tax reform in the coming months, there is
one tax that they should pay close attention to: the capital gains tax.
The capital gains tax is a tax on profit through the sale of property or
investments. At the beginning of this year, the top marginal statutory
capital gains tax rate was increased to 23.8% from 15%.
Although lower than the tax on ordinary income, states also tax capital
gains, some of them as high as 13.3%, adding an additional tax
burden to savers and investors. Some taxpayers could pay up to a 33% tax on capital gains, a rate that far exceeds rates throughout
the world. This high tax rate has long-term negative implications for
the economy as people save and invest less and capital seeks higher
returns in other countries.
Long-term Capital Gains Rate Rank
Country/State
Capital Gains Rate
1 Denmark
42.0%
2
California
33.0%
3
France
32.5%
4
Finland
32.0%
5
New York
31.4%
6
Oregon
31.0%
7
Delaware
30.4%
8
New Jersey
30.4%
9
Vermont
30.4%
10
Maryland
30.3%
11
Maine
30.1%
12
Ireland
30.0%
13
Sweden
30.0%
14
Idaho
29.7%
15
Minnesota
29.7%
16
North Carolina
29.7%
17
Iowa
29.6%
18
Hawaii
29.4%
19
District of Columbia
29.1%
20
Nebraska
29.1%
21
Connecticut
29.0%
22
West Virginia
28.9%
23
Ohio
28.7%
24
Georgia
28.6%
25
Kentucky
28.6%




