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SSRN Review & Roundup: Speck Reviews Haneman’s Cryonic Trusts and the Architecture of Indefinite Control

This week, Sloan Speck (Google Scholar) reviews a new work by Victoria J. Haneman (Georgia; Google Scholar), Cryonic Trusts and the Architecture of Indefinite Control (July 16, 2026).

Hard cases may make bad law in the litigation sense, but they often shed light on important dynamics and themes in the transactional context. In an engaging article on the emerging legal technology of cryotrusts, Victoria Haneman uses a novel (and niche) planning product to weave long-term trends in state trust law into a cohesive story of structural liberalization away from the conventional strictures of common-law trusts. The result, after myriad incremental changes across many states over multiple decades: “The doctrines meant to keep a trust tethered to living people and finite time have been hollowed out so thoroughly that the law can now preserve wealth indefinitely for the legally dead” (5). And for Haneman, this wedge warrants reform—and this reform may stretch past the “science fiction” lens presented by Haneman and into today’s partisan debates about wealth accumulation and taxation. As often is true in tax, the question might then become, can hard cases motivate meaningful systemic reform?

Cryotrusts are planning vehicles for individuals “who have been cryonically preserved after death” in anticipation of subsequent revival as technologies advance (5). In addition to setting aside their bodies (or portions thereof), these individuals may seek to set aside financial assets to accumulate over time and fund their consumption and other needs on reanimation. And these assets may prove substantial, with today’s $1 million corpus ballooning over 100 years to $2 billion in nominal dollars, under idealized assumptions. The stakes are significant, even for the relatively small number of participants—to date, perhaps 6,000—who have committed to the preservation process.

Haneman finds that “cryotrusts are troubling not because they are exotic but because they are doctrinally ordinary” (10). While the legal technology itself is evolving, the fundamental trust-law questions of time, control, and benefit are relatively settled—the culmination of decades of drift away from longstanding common-law restrictions. Haneman identifies five distinct transactional strategies that navigate core legal and ontological questions in different ways, depending on the unsettled legal status of preserved individuals and situation-specific concerns. The common enabling architecture of these strategies, however, includes the general erosion of the Rule Against Perpetuities, the increased availability of domestic asset protection trusts and noncharitable purpose trusts, and the emergence of trust protectors as a governance layer in addition to fiduciary trustees. Cryotrusts may leverage each of these discrete changes—that’s why they’re a great case study—but these changes, taken together, contemplate long-term “dead-hand” control over accumulated wealth in ways that historical common-law doctrine did not (20). If cryotrusts prompt statutory reform (and Haneman has several proposals), then that reform may percolate across other contemporary planning vehicles. A flash point may spark a broader transformation to the architecture that Haneman so ably elaborates.

Haneman contextualizes her analysis using the critical-theory concepts of reification and interpretive tilt. Reification refers to making contested social relations into legal objects, obviating their contingency and contestibility in favor of presumptive neutrality. “Tilt” occurs when doctrinal flexibility—the essence of transactional planning—allows actors to deploy facially neutral legal regimes to serve specific ends, good or bad. These concepts matter because state-law changes in trust law occurred “piecemeal” and “with a technical justification” (48). The parts sum to an entirely different and perhaps unexpected whole—an idea that I’ve explored in other contexts. For trust law, I’m less certain that anyone believed these reforms would not disproportionately benefit the wealthy or be used to reinforce control over accumulated wealth. Reification may not matter if reforms’ true purposes are widely known, and tilt may matter most when there are mechanisms to swing things the other way. Alternative explanatory models might look to special-interest capture or states’ race to the bottom or the use of federal tax law as a regulatory mechanism, and Haneman raises each of these explanations at various points.

Lurking in the background of Haneman’s article is, of course, the role of federal wealth taxes. Haneman expressly discusses the wealth-transfer-tax uncertainty created by a trajectory in which death is not the end. And, as Haneman notes, federal estate- and transfer-tax regimes, such as the generation-skipping tax, mobilized state legislatures to liberalize trust law in ways that facilitated avoidance. From this perspective, coordination matters, horizontally and vertically, in a system characterized by competition. More crucially, however, the current debate about national wealth taxes probably should look more to the texture of state trust law and practice. Constitutional and distributional questions may take center stage in current debates, but the feasibility of any robust federal wealth or wealth transfer tax regime probably leans more heavily on how it plays out when states, estate planning practitioners, and their clients are involved. These intersections are where Haneman’s article points.

Overall, Haneman’s article is a valuable contribution to the literatures on trust law, wealth taxation, and tax planning. Haneman’s deep exploration of the insular world of cryonics surfaces meaningful connections across estate planning and transactional analysis, and her reforms should be salient to policymakers at multiple levels of government. Whether cryonic revival becomes possible is beside the point; as a hard case, cryotrusts expose the cumulative consequences of legal changes that ordinary planning has obscured.

Here is the rest of this week’s SSRN Tax Roundup:

John Ampong (South Carolina, Moore Sch. Bus.) & Jason Matthew DeBacker (South Carolina, Moore Sch. Bus.), Managerial Tax Attention and Corporate Tax Outcomes (July 26, 2026)

Vishal P. Baloria (U. Conn.), Todd D. Kravet (U. Conn., Acct.) & Jennifer Luchs-Nunez (Colorado State U., Coll. Bus.), IRS Staff Cuts and Individual Taxpayer Implications of Geographic Proximity to State Tax Agencies, 79 Nat’l Tax J. _ (forthcoming 2026)

Richard Barnes (Washington State U., Dept. Acct.), The Fig-Leaf Tax: Advertising, Anti-Favoritism, and the Constitutional Limits of Washington’s ESSB 5814 (Aug. 11, 2026)

John A. Barrick (BYU, Sch. Acct.), Scott L. Summers (BYU, Sch. Acct.) & David A. Wood (BYU, Sch. Acct.), Who Verifies Whom? Generative AI, Human Oversight, and the Production of Professional Research Memoranda (Aug. 10, 2026)

Bryan Camp (Texas Tech), The New Forever Rule for Record Retention, 190 Tax Notes Fed. 2183 (Mar. 25, 2026)

Jason Matthew DeBacker (South Carolina, Moore Sch. Bus.) & John Ryan (Wisconsin, Econ.), Inferring the Political Weights of Presidential Candidates from Their Tax Policy Proposals (July 26, 2026)

Ana Paula Dourado (Lisbon, IDEFF), Taxing Data as the New Oil, 74 Can. Tax J. 1 (2026)

Ashutosh Dwivedi (SRGI Inst. Lucknow), GST 2.0: Towards a Simplified, Predictable and Data-Driven Tax Regime (Aug. 10, 2026)

Nicolas Epelbaum (Toronto Metropolitan U.), Patricia Jackson Farrell (York U., Schulich Sch. Bus.), Makini McGuire-Brown (Coll. Family Physicians Canada) & Tony Pampena (EY), Policy Forum: Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Reduction Policies—Where Does Canada Stand?, 74 Can. Tax J. 83 (2026)

Oscar Ip (Loxley Advisory), Company-Owned Investment Bonds in UK Family Investment Companies: Accounting Basis, Micro-Entity Eligibility and Tax Outcome (Aug. 9, 2026)

Tarun Jain (Sup. Ct. India), Retrospective Amendments in Tax Law Cannot Befall Penal Consequences: Supreme Court of India Ushers “Fairness” in Fiscal Laws (Aug. 7, 2026)

Stephen Kean (Independent), The Value of Tax Shields and the Excess Burden of Taxation (Aug. 4, 2026)

David Lin (U. Waterloo, Acct. & Fin.), Finances of the Nation: Survey of Provincial and Territorial Budgets, 2025–26, 74 Can. Tax J. 141 (2026)

Raymond Li (KPMG), Policy Forum: Federal Tax Credits for Long-Term Home Care—Are They Meeting the Needs of Canadian Seniors?, 74 Can. Tax J. 117 (2026)

Rupert Macey-Dare (Oxford, St. Cross Coll.), Potential Benefits and Dangers of a New Percentage Annual Land Value Tax (PALVT) or Percentage Annual Assets Value Tax (PAAVT) in the UK (Aug. 7, 2026)

Daniele Majorana (Independent), Will Pillar Two Prosper Despite the US Side-by-Side Arrangement? A Doctrinal and Structural Analysis: Institutional Adjustment and the Emerging Fragmentation of Global Tax Governance (Aug. 6, 2026)

Bob Michel (IBFD), UNFCITC Protocol on the Taxation of Cross-Border Services: A Primer of the Fifth Session Zero-Draft (Aug. 5, 2026)

Ugochukwu Onyeyiri (U. Nigeria, Nsukka), Assessing the Commercial Impact of the Economic Development Tax Incentive in M&A Transactions in Nigeria (Aug. 3, 2026)

Joseph Scarfone (U. York, Schulich Sch. Bus.), Policy Forum: Tax Credits for Healthy Behaviour—Evaluating Newfoundland and Labrador’s Fitness Tax Credit Through a Difference-in-Differences Analysis, 74 Can. Tax J. 99 (2026)

Fadi Shaheen (Rutgers), Jurisdictional Nexus and Creditability, 123 Tax Notes Int’l 573 (July 27, 2026)

Poonam Khaira Sidhu (Michigan) & Reuven S. Avi-Yonah (Michigan), Reflections with Reuven Avi-Yonah: Tiger Global and Treaty Interpretation, 122 Tax Notes Int’l 547 (Apr. 27, 2026)

Poonam Khaira Sidhu (Michigan), The Nuances of India’s New Transfer Pricing Safe Harbor Regime (June 15, 2026)

Albert Tan (U. Groningen), After the Offshore Trust Turn—How China’s 2026 Legal Changes Will Affect Insurance-Backed Offshore Liquidity (Aug. 1, 2026)

John A. Townsend (Houston), Federal Tax Procedure (2026 Practitioner Ed.) (Apr. 8, 2026)

John A. Townsend (Houston), Federal Tax Procedure (2026 Student Ed.) (Apr. 8, 2026)

Ingrid Yu (U. San Francisco), Marriage Tax Penalty, Its Origin and Equitable Reforms (May 26, 2025)

John Gould (Curtin U.), Matthew Linsay (Curtin U.), Zhiyue Sun (Curtin U.) & Joey (Wenling) Yang (U. Western Australia), EOFY Loser Returns in Australia: Disentangling Tax-Loss Selling from Window Dressing (posted Aug. 6, 2026)

Libin Zhang (Fried Frank), Inflated Expectations: Tax Law, Generative AI, and Lessons from the Balloon Age (May 15, 2026)


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