Freakonomics: Charitable Giving: Why Fewer Is More:
As any 10-year-old can tell you, multiplication is commutative: 2 x $70 is the same as 70 x $2.
But not in charitable giving, it turns out. Making two donations of $70 is a good deal more valuable to charity than making 70 donations of $2.
The reason lies in the fixed transaction costs. Many charities (unavoidably) get charged a fee for each deposit into their bank account. So two large donations create only two dollops of that fee, whereas 70 smaller donations attract 70 dollops. …
Research by the U.S. Center for Effective Philanthropy
shows that these transaction costs are much higher if the foundation
makes several small grants than if it makes a few large ones of the same
total value:
Median time which charities spend applying & reporting on a grant of:
Amount raised per hour spent
No. hours work in raising & managing $100,000
$10,000
12 hours
$833 /hour
120 (three weeks)
$100,000
27 hours
$3,704 /hour
27 (less than four days)
So when you’re choosing charities to support this Christmas, divide
your total giving between fewer charities, whatever the scale of your
giving.



