Christianity Today, What the Bible’s Most Political Book Can Teach Us, by Michael J. Rhodes (Author, Reimagining Biblical Politics (2026):
Esther asks tough questions, offers no easy answers, and remains more vital than ever as Americans go to the polls.
Faced with a toxic, increasingly partisan political moment, some Christians opt for an all-or-nothing political certainty that paints every political issue in black and white. At its worst, such certainty can lead Christians to confidently identify their political opponents as the enemies of God and to claim to know exactly how God is at work on the political scene.
Others, though, are overwhelmed by ongoing uncertainty. Even after we cast our votes in the upcoming midterms, we’ll be confronted with a seemingly endless stream of political questions. Should we join this protest? How about that march? Should we call our representatives or publicly support a specific policy? Should we donate to a political campaign, post about a political issue on social media, or bring that awkward political conversation up with our extended family and friends?
If overconfidence can lead us in dark, demonizing directions, uncertainty can leave us with a crippling paralysis. What’s an aspiring political disciple to do?
Enter the Book of Esther.
Biblical scholars—including me, in my book Reimagining Biblical Politics—have argued Esther might be the most political book in the Bible. …
Esther’s political career begins when she makes the best of an awful situation, hiding her ethnicity and winning favor on the way to becoming queen. She acts subversively to ensure Haman gets what’s coming to him. By the end, Esther and Mordecai effectively hold public office, writing law from within the empire itself (8:1–2; 7–8).
If Esther is arguably the Bible’s most political book, it’s also the most ambiguous. It’s not just that God goes unmentioned; it’s as if the narrator has systematically erased every possible reference to Israel’s faith. There is no mention of temple, Torah, or even prayer.
Readers have been arguing about how to interpret this ambiguity for millennia. Is God’s absence the narrator’s clever way of winking at divine providence at work behind the scenes? Or does God’s absence from the story serve to highlight what the human characters do? Does the story even suggest God has withdrawn from active involvement with his people? …
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