a surfer in front of the malibu pier on a sunny day

Paul L. Caron
Dean
Pepperdine Caruso
School of Law

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  • Holy Saturday: Scandal and Grace

    Christianity Today: The Scandal and Grace of Christ’s Saturday in the Grave, by Hardin Crowder:

    If we are honest, many of us do not know what to do with Holy Saturday.

    Good Friday is terrible, but it is also dramatic and full of passion. Easter Sunday is triumphant, radiant, and full of song. But Holy Saturday is quieter and thus harder for us to inhabit. It asks us to remain near the tomb and to resist the urge to hurry toward resurrection before we have reckoned with the weight of Christ’s death and burial. …

    We move quickly from the agony of Good Friday to the alleluias of Easter morning, as though the silence of the tomb were only an inconvenience between sorrow and joy. We prefer resurrection in full bloom to the hard fact that our Savior lay in the grave. But the church, at its best, lingers here. …

    [The] instinct to rush from cross to empty tomb helps explain why Hans Holbein the Younger’s painting The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb struck the Russian writer Fyodor Dostoevsky so deeply. Holbein was a 16th-century German painter of the Northern Renaissance, remembered for his striking realism and unsparing eye for detail. Dostoevsky, the great 19th-century novelist, was famous for his exploration of themes of suffering, doubt, guilt, and the hard-won hope of Christian faith.

    When Dostoevsky saw Holbein’s painting in 1867, according to the later recollection of his wife Anna, he stood before it as if transfixed, and she feared the shock might provoke one of his epileptic seizures. This story has been told and retold so often that it now feels almost legendary. But the deeper point is not that Holbein nearly destroyed Dostoevsky’s faith but that this painting forced Dostoevsky to look straight at one of Christianity’s hardest claims: that God entered death fully before conquering it.

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  • Good Friday’s Good News: Healing for a Wounded World

    Christianity Today: The Cross that Saves and Heals, by Jeremy Treat (Biola University):

    [There is a] deep human desire to be healed and made whole. Good Friday speaks directly to that longing. It tells the story of a God who entered a wounded world not only to forgive sin but also to bring healing. …

    We know something in us—and in the world—is not the way it’s supposed to be. Every ambulance siren, every crowded emergency room, every whispered prayer beside a hospital bed reminds us that something in this world is deeply wrong. We live in a world marked by illness, injustice, grief, broken relationships, anxiety, and despair. …

    [T]he Good News of Good Friday is that God has not abandoned his creation to its sickness. He has entered it to bring healing. …

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  • Muller: AI Is Not Yet Disrupting the Robust Job Market for Law School Graduates

    Derek Muller (Notre Dame), AI and the Law Firm Summer Associate: A Tale of Two Futures:

    In May 2025, Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, suggested that artificial intelligence could wipe out half of all entry level white-collar jobs—including in law—in the next 1 to 5 years. Every few months, this claim finds new virality on social media (always moving the 1-to-5-year window with it).

    Contrast that with the arms race for entry-level legal talent happening at law firms [Where Can 1Ls Get Five-Figure Signing Bonuses?; Public Interest Stipends Open Latest Front in Law Firms’ Competition for Summer Associates]. …. This behavior is not the behavior of an industry that believes these positions are going to be replaced, on the whole, with AI.

    To be clear, there are many different types of entry-level jobs. But why is it that AI seems not to be quite as disruptive as the AI proponents predicted? …

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  • Judge Blocks IRS Deal Allowing Churches to Endorse Political Candidates; Treasury & IRS to Release New Guidance

    Wall Street Journal, Judge Blocks Deal Allowing Churches to Endorse Political Candidates:

    A federal judge in Texas rejected the Trump administration’s attempt to allow religious leaders to endorse candidates from the pulpit.

    Judge J. Campbell Barker ruled Tuesday that he lacked the authority to consider an agreement that would have effectively created an exception to the so-called Johnson Amendment, the law that bars political endorsements and other political activity by charities and churches.

    The ruling is a setback for President Trump’s attempts to eliminate restrictions on religious groups’ political activity. 

    New York Times, Judge Dismisses Lawsuit That Challenged Ban on Endorsements by Churches:

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  • JD Degree Increases Lifetime Earnings By 41%; Amount Correlates to U.S. News Ranking of Law School

    Following up on Sloan’s post yesterday: Inside Higher Ed, Graduate School Pays Off for Pharmacists, but Not Psychologists:

    On average, going to graduate school increases a student’s lifetime earnings by 17 percent. But that return on investment varies significantly depending on what they studied, according to new research published by the Postsecondary Education & Economics Research Center at American University.

    Of the 18 most popular fields included in the report, return on investment is highest for Pharm.D. graduates, who see an average 114 percent earnings boost after graduate school. M.D.s and J.D.s also see high returns—110 percent and 59 percent, respectively. …

    However, those numbers don’t take into account what the student paid to earn the graduate degree or the potential earnings they lost while in school. After factoring in those figures, M..D programs come out on top, offering a whopping 173 percent average lifetime earnings boost for graduates. Pharm.D. programs offer an average net earnings increase of 68 percent, J.D. programs 41 percent and master’s of public administration programs an average 26 percent boost. …

    For M.B.A. and J.D. programs, postgraduate earnings correlate with U.S. News & World Report program rankings—programs that rank higher yield higher returns. 

    Joseph Altonji (Yale) & Zhengren Zhu (Vassar), Returns to Specific Graduate Degrees: Estimates Using Texas Administrative Records (2026):

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  • Eyal & Soled: Eliminate the Gambling Loss Tax Deduction

    Mirit Eyal (Alabama) & Jay A. Soled Rutgers, Eliminate the Gambling Loss Tax Deduction, 190 Tax Notes Fed. 2029 (Mar. 23, 2026):

    To some, gambling is an exciting and joyful activity — an opportunity to beat the odds and prove one’s savviness or luck. To others, gambling is nothing less than a pure vice that, among other things, can cause economic ruin, subvert interpersonal relationships, and wreak social havoc.

    Whatever one’s point of view, the IRC should not allow inequities to flourish, nor should it promote gambling in whatever form it takes.

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  • The Promise and Peril of the OBBBA’s Populist Tax Breaks

    With less than two weeks before Tax Day, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has touted the uptake of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act’s big four tax breaks for individuals: “no tax on tips,” “no tax on overtime,” “no tax on car loan interest,” and the additional deduction for seniors (which really isn’t “no tax on Social Security”).

    Sure, these provisions may be popular in March. But the real question is whether they’re popular this coming November—and again in November 2028. Will today’s big numbers hold over time? Reasons for both optimism and skepticism, below the fold.

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  • Law Schools for U.S. Presidents

    In 2024 on the eve of the presidential election, the ABA Journal ran an article about law schools attended by modern presidents. Among the five modern presidents with law degrees, four are from law schools ranked among the top 14 schools by U.S. News & World Report. The fifth, President Joe Biden, is a 1968 graduate of the Syracuse University College of Law. The modern presidents with law degrees from T-14 schools are:

      • Barack Obama, Harvard Law School (1991) (and President of the Harvard Law Review)

      • Bill Clinton, Yale Law School (1973)

      • Gerald Ford, Yale Law School (1941)

      • Richard Nixon, Duke University School of Law (1937)

    These four seem like a real mixed bag to me. I was shocked that President Ford graduated from Yale Law School. President Nixon graduating from Duke Law makes sense.

    Twenty-seven of the past 46 presidents were lawyers, but most didn’t earn law degrees because apprenticeships were the norm before modern bar requirements became common.

    The ABA listed the lawyer presidents through Obama here. I did not know that Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881) and Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885) were lawyers.

  • New Data on Whether Graduate Degrees Pay Off

    From 1993 to 2022, the percentage of early-career college graduates with a graduate degree grew by more than one-third (31% to 42%). During this period, law school tuition more than doubled (in constant dollars), alongside substantial increases in graduate tuition more generally. So are graduate degrees—and law degrees—still worth it?

    A recent NBER working paper by Joseph Altonji (Yale, Dept. Econ.) and Zhengren Zhu (Vassar, Dept. Econ.) suggests that the answer generally is yes. For professional degrees in law, medicine, and pharmacy, the answer may even be an emphatic yes. Data, analysis, and links, below the fold.

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  • Soffe & Incerti: Anticipatory Effects of Corporate Tax Shaming

    Trevor Incerti (U. Amsterdam, Dept. Pol. Econ.) & Raphaëlle Soffe (Inst. Fiscal Stud.), Anticipatory Effects of Corporate Tax Shaming: Evidence from the European Union, IFS Working Paper 26/19 (Mar. 5, 2026):

    Offshore wealth is estimated at 10% of global GDP. To curb tax avoidance, policymakers have adopted tax transparency reforms. We analyze anticipatory effects associated with the EU’s Directive on Public Country-by-Country Reporting, which mandates that large multinational corporations disclose key financial data starting in 2026. . . .

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